“Hi, Tripp,” a disembodied woman’s voice said through the loudspeakers of a driverless taxi about to pick up a fare near the colorful Victorian homes known as the Colored Ladies.
“This experience may seem futuristic,” said the voice. “Please do not touch the steering wheel or pedals while riding. For any questions, you can find information in the Waymo app, such as how we keep our cars safe or clean.”
For several years, the high, crowded streets of San Francisco doubled as a test track for hundreds of driverless cars operated by Waymo, the autonomous car company owned by Google parent Alphabet, and General Motors-owned Cruise.
The New York Times sent three reporters across town to test Waymo’s robot taxis. It started in Alamo Square, the home of celebrities Painted Ladies’ Houses. Yiwen Lu started its journey in Marina Greenalong San Francisco’s northern waterfront, Mike Isaac began his near historic journey Mission Dolores Basilica.
Our destination: The Beach Chalet Restaurant, where San Francisco’s Golden Gate Park meets the Pacific Ocean. Waymo only offers limited rides to the downtown San Francisco area, so we’ve tried to replicate the experience a tourist might have around town in a driverless taxi.
Journeys of about five miles were in two parts.Driving Miss DaisyAnd one part NASCAR. Two flights carefully avoided crowding, and one seemed to embrace it.
Robotaxi rides have begun in Waymo as tensions mount over self-driving cars in San Francisco. City officials and activists are urging state officials to reverse or slow a plan for Waymo and Cruise to begin charging passengers for their rides around the city, around the clock.
Last week, Cruise’s driverless car collided with a fire engine responding to an emergency. Another cruise vehicle got stuck in wet concrete. The previous week, several Cruz cars had blocked traffic In the northern beach neighborhood of the city. On Friday, state regulators asked Cruz to cut in half the number of vehicles it operates.
Waymo has had fewer headline-worthy issues. In May, one of Her cars hit a small dog and she was killed. several years ago, Waymo’s driverless car collided with a human safety driver at the wheel of a pedestrian Who needs to be taken to the hospital. The company has been charging rates in the Phoenix area for several years and now has a fleet that sails about 200 miles through that area, including to and from the airport.
Waymo’s app, Waymo One, looks and works just like Uber. Riders enter their destination and get an estimated walk-in waiting time. Once your orders are entered, the company dispatches from its fleet of 250 white Jaguar vehicles running around town. Cars are staggeringly expensive, equipped with high-tech sensors and cameras, and are worth up to $200,000.
Each of us waited five to 10 minutes for a round.
The Waymo experience can be confusing for first-timers. When the car pulled over to the sidewalk next to the painters, I reached for the door handle. But the handles were flush against the door and wouldn’t open. You need to press the “Open” button in the application. When I did, the handles came off the door and I was able to climb inside.
My ride was too smooth, the novelty began to wear off, and a trip into the future turned into just another ride through town. The car was accurate and thoughtful, albeit without the flexibility or interactions you might get with a human driver. Stop for pedestrians and surrender to emergency vehicles.
Like my flight, Yiwen’s flight was quite sleepy. The car was very accurate. She never exceeded the speed limit, used the turn signal long before changing lanes and was given to pedestrians in crosswalks who might be ignored by fast drivers.
However, Mike’s robotic taxi was more aggressive. She jumped off the starting line faster than he expected. He was baffled by the way the car zipped through several tightly packed neighborhoods before settling on the drive to the beach.
As my Waymo approached a construction project blocking the right lane, it slowed to 20 mph from 30 mph and flipped on the turn signal to pull into the left lane. Moments later, the car was at a stop sign when a fire engine with flashing lights approached. Waymo hesitated. A touch screen showed a brief explanation: “Surrender to emergency vehicle.” I waited until the fire truck had passed to speed through the intersection.
The steering wheel is twisted and turns on its own. I wondered what would happen if I touched the wheel, so I grabbed it as the Waymo blended from one lane to the next. The car ignored me and drove on.
Yiwen’s journey began with a complication: an accident, not involving Waymo, next to a parking lot at Marina Green. Police cars were blocking part of the road, so the Waymo car quickly changed course. Instead of going down Main Street, the Waymo car drove down a nearby residential street and circled the accident.
All cars were quick to respond to pedestrians. I waited patiently at intersections and trails while people walked their dogs, drank coffee, and rode their bikes toward Golden Gate Park.
But at the top of a hill, Mike’s car recognizes a man crossing the road in a crosswalk, but continues to crawl forward slowly as it waits for him to get to the other side. The pedestrian gave the car — and Mike — an annoyed look.
Cars offer more bells and whistles than Uber or taxis. Touch screens in the rear seats are equipped with a button for playing music. There are a series of playlists to choose from, including jazz, classical, rock, and hip-hop.
Mike wanted to hear a punk band called Armed and tried to find the group’s music on the Waymo app. But to do that, he needed to download an app called Google Assistant and request a specific song by speaking into his phone’s microphone. His first attempt resulted in the wrong band, and his second brought up a live version of the song he had requested.
Instead of taking the most direct route to the beach on a busy street, my Waymo crossed Golden Gate Park and drove on a less busy street, but that added a few minutes to the trip. It did most of the way at 29 mph—one mile per hour below the speed limit—and was held off to other drivers. At one point, he sat for a few minutes behind a car waiting to turn left instead of merging into the right lane to get around that car.
My Waymo pulled into the parking lot six minutes later than I initially expected. Slide across the parking lot to a small empty space where the map on the touchscreen shows a circle. As soon as he was pulled into the circle, he stopped.
The woman said: “You are here.” Please make sure it is clear before you exit.
As I got out of the car, it was filled with meditative electronic music that welcomed me at the start of the drive. Mike arrived shortly after me.
Yuwen’s car was less direct. At the start of her ride, he told her it would be a two minute walk from her drop off point to the restaurant. The car reminded her of this upon arrival and encouraged her to use the app to guide her on her walk to the Beach Chalet.
Waymo rides were very affordable, ranging from $18 to $21, about the same as Uber. It will take years – if not decades – for Waymo to recoup the billions of dollars it invested in its service. Although there is no driver involved, each ride is supported by on-site Waymo staff who can be called if the vehicle has a problem.
But that’s the problem with Waymo. For the rest of us, it’s easy to forget that there is no one behind the wheel of robot taxis. The only reminder comes when you start to thank the driver before getting out of the car. A glance at the empty front seat reminds you that you are all alone.